The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) recorded the realization of oil and gas (oil and gas) investment until the end Last June only reached US $ 4.8 billion or 21.62% of the target of US $ 22.2 billion. This low investment occurs both in the upstream sector and downstream of oil and gas.
According to data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the US $ 4.8 billion investment comprises US $ 3.98 billion from upstream oil and gas and US $ 820 million from downstream oil and gas, lower than last year's US $ 5.7 billion , Ie as much as US $ 5.51 billion from upstream oil and gas and US $ 188 million from downstream oil and gas.
Director General of Oil and Gas ESDM Ministry Ego Syahrial admitted that the target of oil and gas investment of US $ 22.2 billion will not be achieved by the end of this year. The target is set when the condition of world oil prices has not been as low as now and the government is still optimistic some oil and gas projects can run smoothly this year.
"The estimate of oil and gas investment realization will not be much different from last year, which is US $ 12-13 billion," he said in Jakarta, Tuesday (8/8).
He said the low realization of oil and gas investment is the impact of global conditions, mainly oil prices. The impact of the decline in oil prices is felt not only in the upstream oil and gas sector, but also downstream oil and gas, On the downstream side of oil and gas, the progress of the projects has not been too good.
Although, the contribution of downstream investment in oil and gas is quite small, which is only about 20%. "The downstream sector is also affected by oil prices, including for pipeline construction," he said.
Downstream oil and gas investment, according to Ego, dominated the construction of gas pipelines and refineries. From the data of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the realization of gas pipeline until the first semester and then only 10,425 kilometers (km) from the target of 12 thousand km. Currently, several pipeline projects are still in progress.
According to data from the Downstream Oil and Gas Regulatory Agency (BPH Migas), there are five gas pipeline projects under construction. The details are 266.26 km Gresik-Semarang transmission line, 176 km Grissik-Pusri Pipe, 67-km Duri-Dumai Pipeline and 55 Km of PK 52-Tanjung Batu Pipeline. For refinery capacity, until now there is no additional capacity alias still 1.1 million barrels per day (Bph).
But all refinery projects are still running, both capacity building and new refinery projects. Only, he admitted the negotiation process of this project is quite long.
"There are some that are late, but still within within the time frame that runs," he said.
New refinery progress will be visible in the next two to three years. No half-hearted, six refinery projects are being worked out at once. In detail, the construction of two new units in Tuban-East Java and Bontang-East Kalimantan and the repair of four existing refineries in Balongan-West Java; Balikpapan-East Kalimantan; Dumai-Riau; And Cilacap-Central Java.
The amount of fund needed is huge, the addition of Balongan Refinery capacity requires US $ 1.27 billion, Balikpapan Refinery US $ 5.3 billion, Cilacap Refinery US $ 4.5 billion, Tuban Refinery about US $ 13 billion, and Bontang Refinery about US $ 8 Billion.
In the upstream sector, Deputy Head of Special Unit for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities (SKK Migas) Sukandar said that the collapse of oil price is very impact on upstream oil and gas investment.
"The price of this oil makes exploration spending a bit. From the realization of upstream investment, many are from exploitation, "he said.
According to data from SKK Migas, upstream oil and gas investment this year is targeted to reach US $ 13.8 billion. However, the realization of investment until the end of June only amounted to US $ 3.98 billion or 28% of the target. This is reflected from the data of survey and drilling activities held by SKK Migas.
Until last June, a new 2D seismic survey activity of 3,432 kilometers (km) or 12% of the target of 10,248 km, 3D seismic survey of 330 square kilometers or 13% of the target of 6,566 square kilometers, exploration drilling 29 wells of 138 well targets, well development drilling 74 wells from target 223 wells, and realization of new well work work of 351 activities from target of 907 activities.
Results Efficiency
Deputy Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Arcandra Tahar said the low realization of investment does not mean the national oil and gas investment climate is deteriorating. The impact of lower oil prices in low numbers, companies engaged in the oil and gas sector tighten the issued capital. The low investment also called not only has bad impact. For example, despite low investment, oil and gas production does not go down.
"There are several capex / capital expenditures that are lowered. So do not see the amount of investment realization alone, but also the results, he stressed.
In the second semester, continued Ego, it will continue to pursue the target of oil and gas investment. In the downstream sector of oil and gas, it will encourage the remaining work of the pipeline construction target of 1,500 km. In the upstream sector of oil and gas, investment will still rise as large projects such as Tangguh Train-3 and Jambaran-Tiung Biru continue to run.
"This construction is like the S curve, so at the end of the year the investment is high," he said.
IN INDONESIA
Realisasi lnvestasi Migas Baru Tercapai 21,62%
Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) mencatat realisasi investasi minyak dan gas bumi (migas) sampai akhir Juni lalu hanya tercapai US$ 4,8 miliar atau 21,62% dari target US$ 22,2 miliar. Rendahnya investasi ini terjadi baik di sektor hulu maupun hilir migas.
Menurut data Kementerian ESDM, investasi US$ 4,8 miliar ini terdiri US$ 3,98 miliar dari hulu migas dan US$ 820 juta dari hilir migas, Angka ini lebih rendah dari realisasi periode yang sama tahun lalu sebesar US$ 5,7 miliar, yakni sebanyak US$ 5,51 miliar dari hulu migas dan US$ 188 juta dari hilir migas.
Direktur Jenderal Minyak dan Gas Bumi Kementerian ESDM Ego Syahrial mengakui, target investasi migas sebesar US$ 22,2 miliar tidak akan tercapai pada akhir tahun ini. Target itu ditetapkan ketika kondisi harga minyak dunia belum serendah saat ini dan pemerintah masih optimistis beberapa proyek migas dapat berjalan lancar pada tahun ini.
“Perkiraan realisasi investasi migas tidak akan jauh berbeda dari tahun lalu, yaitu US$ 12-13 miliar,” kata dia di Jakarta, Selasa (8/8).
Dikatakannya, rendahnya realisasi investasi migas ini sebagai dampak kondisi global, utamanya harga minyak. Dampak dari turunnya harga minyak ini dirasakan tidak hanya di sektor hulu migas, tetapi juga hilir migas, Di sisi hilir migas, progres proyek-proyek belum terlalu bagus.
Walaupun, sumbangan investasi sektor hilir migas memang cukup kecil, yakni hanya sekitar 20%. “ Sektor hilir terdampak juga oleh harga minyak, termasuk untuk pembangunan pipa,” tuturnya.
Investasi hilir migas, menurut Ego, didominasi pembangunan pipa gas dan kilang minyak. Dari data Kementerian ESDM, realisasi pipa gas sampai semester satu lalu hanya sepanjang 10.425 kilometer (km) dari target 12 ribu km. Saat ini, beberapa proyek pipa masih berjalan pengerjaannya.
Menurut data Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak dan Gas Bumi (BPH Migas) terdapat lima proyek pipa gas yang kini sedang dibangun. Rincinya, pipa transmisi Gresik-Semarang sepanjang 266,26 km, Pipa Grissik-Pusri sepanjang 176 km, Pipa Duri-Dumai sepanjang 67 km, serta Pipa PK 52-Tanjung Batu sepanjang 55 Km. Untuk kapsitas kilang, sampai saat ini belum ada penambahan kapasitas alias masih 1,1 juta barel per hari (Bph).
Tetapi seluruh proyek kilang tetap berjalan, baik proyek penambahan kapasitas maupun pembangunan kilang baru. Hanya saja, diakuinya proses negosiasi proyek ini cukup panjang.
“Ada beberapa yang terlambat, tetapi masih dalam within frame time yang berjalan,” ujarnya.
Progres kilang baru akan terlihat dalam dua hingga tiga tahun mendatang. Tidak tanggung-tanggung, enam proyek kilang sedang digarap sekaligus. Rincinya, pembangunan dua unit baru di Tuban-Jawa Timur dan Bontang-Kalimantan Timur serta perbaikan empat kilang eksisting yang tersebar di Balongan-Jawa Barat; Balikpapan-Kalimantan Timur; Dumai-Riau; serta Cilacap-Jawa Tengah.
Dana yang dibutuhkan sangat besar, penambahan kapasitas Kilang Balongan membutuhkan dana US$ 1,27 miliar, Kilang Balikpapan US$ 5,3 miliar, Kilang Cilacap US$ 4,5 miliar, Kilang Tuban sekitar US$ 13 miliar, dan Kilang Bontang sekitar US$ 8 miliar.
Di sektor hulu, Wakil Kepala Satuan Kerja Khusus Pelaksana Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak dan Gas Bumi (SKK Migas) Sukandar menuturkan, jatuhnya harga minyak sangat berdampak pada investasi hulu migas.
“Harga minyak ini membuat spending eksplorasi sedikit. Dari realisasi investasi hulu, banyak yang dari eksploitasi,” kata dia.
Menurut data SKK Migas, investasi hulu migas pada tahun ini ditargetkan mencapai US$ 13,8 miliar. Namun, realisasi investasi hingga akhir Juni lalu hanya sebesar US$ 3,98 miliar atau 28% dari target. Hal ini tergambar dari data pelaksanaan kegiatan survei dan pengeboran yang dimiliki SKK Migas.
Sampai Juni lalu, kegiatan survei seismic 2D baru sepanjang 3.432 kilometer (km) atau 12% dari target 10.248 km, survei seismic 3D 330 kilometer persegi atau 13% dari target 6.566 kilometer persegi, pengeboran eksplorasi 29 sumur dari target 138 sumur, pengeboran sumur pengembangan 74 sumur dari target 223 sumur, dan realisasi kegiatan kerja ulang (workover) sumur baru 351 kegiatan dari target 907 kegiatan.
Hasil Efisiensi
Wakil Menteri ESDM Arcandra Tahar menuturkan, rendahnya realisasi investasi tidak berarti iklim investasi migas nasional yang memburuk. Dampak dari harga minyak yang bertahan di angka rendah, perusahaan-perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor migas mengencangkan modal yang dikeluarkan. Rendahnya investasi juga disebutnya tidak melulu berdampak buruk. Contohnya, meski investasi rendah, produksi migas tidak turun.
“Ada beberapa capex /belanja modal yang diturunkan. Jadi jangan dilihat besarnya realisasi investasi saja, tetapi juga hasilnya, tegas dia.
Pada semester kedua ini, lanjut Ego, pihaknya akan terus mengejar target investasi migas. Di sektor hilir migas, pihaknya akan mendorong pengerjaan sisa dari target pembangunan pipa sepanjang 1.500 km. Di sektor hulu migas, investasi masih akan naik karena proyek besar seperti Kilang Tangguh Train-3 dan Jambaran-Tiung Biru terus berjalan.
“Konstruksi ini seperti kurva S, jadi di akhir tahun investasi yang dikeluarkan tinggi,” tuturnya.
Investor Daily, Page-9, Wednesday, August 9, 2017
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