Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) noted that the realization of investment in the oil and gas sector in the first half of 2017 only amounted to US $ 34.8 billion. This achievement decreased compared to investment in the same period of the year 2016, which reached US $ 5.65 billion.
If we look back, the realization of oil and gas investment in 2009 is low. But start up in 2014 and then straight down. At that time oil prices below US $ 50 per barrel.
Deputy Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Arcandra Tahar said, globally energy sector investment has decreased up to 12%. Specifically in the oil and gas sector, the global figure fell by 26%.
In addition to the effects of oil prices, Arcandra said, oil and gas companies operating in Indonesia are also doing the efficiency. Nevertheless, oil production in Indonesia is still around 802,000 barrels per day or barrels per day (bopd), from the 2017 target of 815,000 barrels per day. Arcandra said the decline was not due to the implementation of the gross split sharing pattern.
"The gross split regulation is at the beginning of this year, just look at the oil and gas auction last year, the demand is only one," he said.
In order to accelerate the realization of oil and gas projects, Arcandra ordered his staff to facilitate all sorts of permits. He asks if any documents are piling up immediately.
"If you can clean at our table, investors do not want their project delay, especially if the delay is up to a year," added Arcandra.
Director General of Oil and Gas of ESDM Ministry Ego Syahrial said the government had hoped that the Indonesian Deepwater Development project of Chevron, Masela and Train III Tangguh could lift oil and gas investment in semester 1-2017. But it is impossible to do
Well, in the Il-2017 semester, Syahrial believes the project Deepwater Development Chevron and Cricket Field can contribute investment this year. He calculated, Indonesia Deepwater Development consists of three parts.
The first has occupied aka onstream to 100,000 barrels per day. So just work on Gendalo and Gehem projects.
"It's our intention to help speed up the process.Okay can not get it now, but next year can Revision plan of development (POD), "Ego said.
Deputy Head of SKK Migas Sukandar added that in addition to the two projects, there is also a Tangguh Train III project that will contribute this year's investment.
"Now in the land preparation, the structure is being done in Batam," he said.
Sukandar expects Pertamina's investment in the Mahakam block to increase oil and gas sector investment in the second half. Meanwhile, downstream oil and gas investment from refinery and gas pipeline project. Ego estimates, oil and gas investment this year is not up to US $ 22 billion, but can only US $ 12 billion.
"It used to be a very optimistic target," he said.
IN INDONESIA
Investasi Sektor Migas Terus Melorot
Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) mencatat, realisasi investasi pada sektor minyak dan gas pada semester I-2017 hanya sebesar US$ 34,8 miliar. Pencapaian ini menurun dibandingkan investasi pada periode yang sama tahun 2016 lalu, yang mencapai US$ 5,65 miliar.
Kalau kita menengok ke belakang, realisasi investasi migas pada tahun 2009 memang rendah. Tapi mulai naik pada tahun 2014 dan kemudian langsung turun. Saat itu harga minyak di bawah US$ 50 per barel.
Wakil Menteri ESDM Arcandra Tahar menyebutkan, secara global investasi sektor energi memang mengalami penurunan hingga 12%. Sementara khusus di sektor migas, secara global turun hingga 26%.
Selain efek harga minyak, Arcandra bilang, perusahaan migas yang beroperasi di lndonesia juga melakukan efisiensi. Kendati begitu, produksi minyak di Indonesia masih tetap di sekitar angka 802.000 barel per hari atau barel oil per day (bopd), dari target pada tahun 2017 yang sebesar 815.000 barel per hari. Arcandra mengatakan, penurunan itu bukan karena penerapan pola bagi hasil gross split.
"Aturan gross split ada awal tahun ini. Coba lihat lelang migas tahun lalu, peminatnya hanya satu," tegas dia
Demi mempercepat realisasi proyek migas, Arcandra memerintahkan jajarannya agar bisa mempermudah segala macam perizinan. la meminta jika ada dokumen menumpuk segera dikerjakan.
"Kalau bisa clean di meja kita. Para investor itu tidak mau proyek mereka delay. Apalagi jika delay sampai setahun," imbuh Arcandra.
Direktur Jenderal Minyak dan Gas Bumi Kementerian ESDM Ego Syahrial mengungkapkan, tadinya pemerintah berharap pada proyek The Indonesian Deepwater Development Chevron, Masela, dan Train III Tangguh bisa mengangkat investasi migas di semester l-2017. Tapi hal itu mustahil dilakukan
Nah, di semester Il-2017, Syahrial yakin proyek Indonesia Deepwater Development Chevron dan Lapangan Jangkrik bisa menyumbang investasi tahun ini. Ia menghitung, Indonesia Deepwater Development terdiri dari tiga bagian.
Yang pertama sudah berpruduksi alias onstream hingga 100.000 barel per hari. Jadi hanya kurang menggarap proyek Gendalo dan Gehem.
"Itu maksud kami membantu mempercepat proses. Oke tidak bisa mendapatkan sekarang, tapi tahun depan bisa revisi plan of development (POD)," kata Ego.
Wakil Kepala SKK Migas Sukandar menambahkan, selain kedua proyek itu, ada juga proyek Train III Tangguh yang akan menyumbang investasi tahun ini.
"Sekarang sedang dalam land preparation, struktur sedang dikerjakan di Batam," katanya.
Sukandar berharap, investasi Pertamina di Blok Mahakam bisa menambah investasi sektor minyak dan gas pada semester II, Sementara itu, investasi sektor hilir minyak dan gas dari proyek kilang dan pipa gas. Ego menaksir, investasi minyak dan gas tahun ini tidak sampai US$ 22 miliar, tapi hanya bisa US$ 12 miliar.
"Dulu target sangat optimitis," kata dia.
Kontan, Page-18, Wednesday, August 9, 2017
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