Additional incentives from the government are considered crucial to boost oil and gas production from the Mahakam and Sanga-Sanga blocks. The reason is, without incentives that are able to open new potential, the production of the two oil and gas blocks in East Kalimantan has the potential to drop drastically in the next three years.
Head of the Exploration Planning Division of the Special Task Force for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities (SKK Migas) Shinta Damayanti said that providing additional incentives is very important to boost existing oil and gas production and encourage exploration activities. So far, incentives have been provided for two subsidiaries of PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE), namely PT Pertamina Hulu Sanga-Sanga (PHSS) and PT Pertamina Hulu Mahakam (PHM).
"If they are not given incentives, their oil and gas production will decline significantly in 2024," said Shinta Damayanti.
Deputy for Operations of SKK Migas Julius Wiratno revealed that the government through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources has approved a number of incentives for the Mahakam Block.
"There has been a letter from the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources dated January 6, 2021, regarding the change of FTP from 20% to 5% and incentives for upstream oil and gas in the form of accelerated depreciation at the cost of capital," he said.
Apart from this upstream incentive, SKK Migas has also proposed a number of fiscal incentives for the Mahakam Block. These fiscal incentives include exemption from a number of taxes, LMAN tariff fees, and utilization of state-owned goods from the termination block, as well as domestic market obligation (DMO) holidays. This tax exemption includes Value Added Tax (VAT/PPN) and Land and Building Tax (PBB) for the exploitation stage, Income Tax (PPh), and VAT for joint facility operating costs, Income Tax (PPH) and, VAT for the allocation of indirect head office costs, as well as PDRI and import duties.
"Regarding fiscal incentives, SKK Migas was asked to send another letter to be forwarded to the Minister of Finance," explained Julius.
In fact, the Head of SKK Migas Dwi Soetjipto previously stated that all upstream and fiscal incentive instruments were needed to provide a reasonable economy for the Mahakam Block. This is based on the economic study of his party and the Cooperation Contract Contractor (KKKS). SKK Migas has recorded a number of field development plans, including work plans to keep Mahakam Block production from falling.
For existing production, there is already a plan of development / POD with gas reserves of around 1 trillion cubic feet and 36 million barrels of oil. Later, there are 8 projects that will produce 64.4 billion cubic feet of gas and 6.4 million barrels of oil. For development, there is OPLL 2A which includes the development of South Mahakam, Sisinubi, Handil, and Bekapai which can produce additional gas reserves of 8.6 trillion cubic feet and oil of 5.1 million barrels.
Next is OPLL 2B in the same fields with projections of additional gas reserves of 38.6 trillion cubic feet and oil of 3.3 million barrels. Then, OPLL 2C includes the construction of a new platform on Sisi Nubi and other activities that are expected to produce 215 billion cubic feet of gas and 0.6 million barrels of oil with 176 wells.
Investor Daily, Page-10, Wednesday, Feb 18, 2021
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