National oil production until the beginning of October was recorded at 805,451 barrels per day (bpd) or 98.77% of the target set in the 2017 Revised State Budget of 815 thousand bpd. Until the end of the year, oil production is projected not to be as high as the target.
Conversely, in the data obtained, gas production actually exceeded the target. As of early October, the average annual production for gas was recorded at 7.596 million cubic feet per day (MMscfd). This realization is 18.6% higher than the targeted gas production target of 6,403.12 MMscfd.
Thus, in total, the national oil and gas production has exceeded the target. This year, oil and gas production is targeted to reach 1.96 million barrels of oil equivalent per day (barrel oil equivalent per day / boepd). Apparently, the realization of oil and gas production actually able to touch 2.16 million boepd or 10.2% higher than the target
Director General of Oil and Gas at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) Ego Syahrial said national oil production is projected to be unable to achieve the target set at 815 thousand bpd this year. However, national oil production estimates until the end of the year will only be a thin margin below that target.
"It looks like 98% [of the target] is reached. If in the oil and gas industry it's a fair 5% deviation, it's only about 2% only, no problem. The important thing in terms of Rupiah, "he said in Jakarta, Monday (9/10).
Still from the same data, mentioned some causes of low oil production. First, the planned shutdown of several contractor cooperation contracts (KKKS), namely PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE) Offshore North West Java (ONWJ), Star Energy and PT PHE West Madura Offshore (PHE-WMO) . The next cause is unplanned shutdown in PHE ONWJ, Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPD and Santos Madura Offshore.
Operational constraints also cause the national oil and gas production is not optimal. Some of these are wells that have been shut off during other well drilling at Medco Natuna, delayed distribution of oil due to bad weather at CPI, the shutting of wells due to the high salt content in Odira, and the operational constraints on Citic.
Not only the problems in the upstream, gas production is not optimal because of the decrease in gas absorption, namely in JOB Pertamina Talisman Jambi Merang and Mubadala Petroleum. In addition, there are economic problems that helped suppress oil production, namely in PT Pertamina EP Although projected not to achieve the target of oil production, Ego said that the government is not hand-me-on. The government has been closely monitoring to ensure there is not much unplanned shutdown that will make oil production significantly reduced.
"Now Mr. Jonan (Minister of ESDM Ignatius Jonan) is very hard about unplanned shutdown. Otherwise we [the government] did not intervene, could be more saggy [production], "he explained.
Additional Production
Head of Program and Communications Division of Special Unit for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Unit (SKK Migas) Vishnu Prabawa Taher said it also will continue to boost oil production to increase in the remainder of this year. From the upstream operas side, it will minimize disruption of operations, ensure new projects operate on time, and maximize lifting by ships in terminals. Specifically for gas, it will strive for the absorption of gas can be as optimal as possible.
"So the overall target production or lifting oil and gas, we are trying to achieve," he said.
In real terms, it projected additional production from several fields. In detail, PHE WMO-24 project, water flood in Petapahan Field by CPI, drilling of Well 27 in Bukit Tua Block by Petronas Carigali, and Kelok and Kokoh Square in CPI's Rokan Block.
"The total gain (additional production) is about 2,500 bpd," said Vishnu.
IN INDONESIA
Produksi Minyak Nasional Capai 805 Ribu BPH
Produksi minyak nasional hingga awal Oktober ini tercatat baru sebesar 805.451 barel per hari (bph) atau 98,77% dari target yang ditetapkan dalam APBN Perubahan 2017 yakni 815 ribu bph. Sampai akhir tahun, produksi minyak diproyeksikan tidak akan setinggi target.
Sebaliknya, dalam data yang diperoleh, produksi gas justru melampaui target. Hingga awal Oktober ini, realisasi rata-rata produksi tahunan untuk gas tercatat sebesar 7.596 juta kaki kubik per hari (million standard cubic feet per day/ MMscfd). Realisasi ini lebih tinggi 18,6% dari target produksi gas yang ditetapkan 6.403,12 MMscfd.
Sehingga, secara total, produksi migas nasional sudah melampaui target. Tahun ini, produksi migas ditargetkan mencapai 1,96 juta barel setara minyak per hari (barrel oil equivalent per day/boepd). Ternyata, realisasi produksi migas justru mampu menyentuh 2,16 juta boepd atau 10.2% lebih tinggi dari target
Direktur Jenderal Minyak dan Gas Bumi Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) Ego Syahrial mengatakan, produksi minyak nasional diproyeksikan tidak akan dapat mencapai target yang ditetapkan 815 ribu bph pada tahun ini. Namun, perkiraan produksi minyak nasional hingga akhir tahun itu hanya akan selisih tipis di bawah target tersebut.
“Sepertinya akan 98% [dari target] tercapai. Kalau dalam industri migas itu deviasi 5% wajar, ini hanya sekitar 2% saja, tidak masalah. Yang penting dari sisi Rupiahnya,” kata dia di Jakarta, Senin (9/ 10).
Masih dari data yang sama, disebutkan beberapa penyebab rendahnya produksi minyak. Pertama, adanya penghentian operasi terencana (planned shutdown) di beberapa kontraktor kontrak kerja sama (KKKS), yakni PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE) Offshore North West Java (ONWJ), Star Energy, dan PT PHE West Madura Offshore (PHE-WMO). Penyebab berikutnya penghentian operasi tidak terjadwal (unplanned shutdown) di PHE ONWJ, Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI) dan Santos Madura Offshore.
Kendala operasi juga menyebabkan produksi migas nasional tidak optimal. Beberapanya yakni adanya sumur yang dimatikan selama pengeboran sumur lain di Medco Natuna, penundaan penyaluran minyak karena cuaca buruk di CPI, dimatikannya sumur karena kandungan garam yang tinggi di Odira, dan kendala operasi di Citic.
Tidak hanya masalah di hulu, produksi gas tidak maksimal lantaran adanya penurunan penyerapan gas, yakni di JOB Pertamina Talisman Jambi Merang dan Mubadala Petroleum. Selain itu ada masalah keekonomian yang turut menekan produksi minyak, yakni di PT Pertamina EP Meski diproyeksikan tidak capai target produksi minyak, dikatakan Ego bahwa pemerintah tidak bemangku tangan. Pemerintah selama ini secara ketat melakukan pengawasan untuk memastikan tidak banyak terjadi unplanned shutdown yang bakal membuat produksi minyak berkurang signifikan.
“Sekarang Pak Jonan (Menteri ESDM Ignasius Jonan) keras sekali soal unplanned shutdown. Kalau tidak kami [pemerintah] tidak turun tangan, bisa lebih jeblok lagi [produksi] ,” jelasnya.
Tambahan Produksi
Kepala Divisi Program dan Komunikasi Satuan Kerja Khusus Pelaksana Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak dan Gas Bumi (SKK Migas) Wisnu Prabawa Taher mengatakan, pihaknya juga akan terus menggenjot produksi minyak agar bertambah di sisa tahun ini. Dari sisi operas hulu, pihaknya akan meminimalkan gangguan operasi, memastikan proyek baru beroperasi tepat waktu, serta memaksimalkan lifting oleh kapal di terminal. Khusus gas, pihaknya akan berupaya agar penyerapan gas bisa seoptimal mungkin.
“Sehingga Overall target produksi atau lifting migas, kami upayakan dapat tercapai,” tuturnya.
Secara riil, pihaknya memproyeksikan adanya tambahan produksi dari beberapa lapangan. Rincinya, proyek PHE WMO-24, injeksi air (water flood) di Lapangan Petapahan oleh CPI, pengeboran Sumur 27 di Blok Bukit Tua oleh Petronas Carigali, serta Lapangan Kelok dan Kokoh di Blok Rokan yang dikelola CPI.
“Total gain-nya (tambahan produksi) sekitar 2.500 bph,” kata Wisnu.
Investor Daily, Page-9, Tuesday, October 10, 2017
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