Saturday, December 10, 2016
Taman Konservasi dan Pendidikan Mangrove Antarkan PHE WMO Raih Proper Emas
PT Pertamina Hulu Energi West Madura Offshore (PHE WMO) kembali meraih penghargaan dalam keikutsertaan di Program Penilaian Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan (Proper) yang diselenggarakan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK). Tahun ini, PHE WMO berhasil memperoleh peringkat Emas untuk kegiatan operasi eksplorasi dan produksi di Blok West Madura Offshore (WMO).
Kabar gembira itu disampaikan President/ General Manager PHE WMO, Sri Budiyani kepada wartawan di Surabaya, Jumat (09/12). Penghargaan Proper ini diterima Sri Budiyani dari Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia (RI), Jusuf Kalla dalam acara Penyerahan Penghargaan Anugerah Lingkungan PROPER yang dihelat di Gedung II, Istana Wakil Presiden RI di Jakarta, pada Rabu (07/12).
Sri Budiyani mengatakan, PHE WMO setelah mendapatkan Proper Hijau secara berturut - turut sejak 2013, akhirnya berhasil memaksimalkan kinerjanya dalam kegiatan lingkungan hidup dan kemasyarakatan dengan nilai yang sangat memuaskan dan mendapatkan PROPER Emas. “Karena itu, kami menyampaikan banyak terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang mendukung program dan langkah kami untuk bisa meraih Proper Emas,” kata Sri Budiyani.
Tujuan dilakukannya program ini mendorong perusahaan uhtuk menaati peraturan perundang-undangan melalui insentif dan disinsentif reputasi dan mendorong perusahaan yang sudah baik kinerja lingkungannya untuk menerapkan produksi bersih (cleaner production). Sementara itu, Proper Emas diberikan kepada penanggung jawab usaha dan atau kegiatan yang telah secara konsisten menunjukkan keunggulan lingkungan (environmental excellency) dalam proses produksi dan atau jasa, melaksanakan bisnis yang beretika dan bertanggung jawab terhadap masyarakat.
Terdapat beberapa aspek penilaian untuk meraih Proper Emas yang telah dilaksanakan oleh PHE WMO di antaranya, memiliki sistem manajemen lingkungan yang handal, mempunyai program konservasi energi dan sumber daya alam, program efisiensi energi, pengelolaan limbah-B3 yang handal, pengelolaan limbah domestik yang handal, mempunyai arah kebijakan tentang konservasi keanekaragaman hayati. Sri Budiyani menguraikan, capaian ini didukung oleh kegiatan pengembangan masyarakat Taman Konservasi dan Pendidikan Mangrove di Labuhan, Kecamatan Sepulu, Kabupaten Bangkalan, Jatim.
Selain itu juga ditopang Pengelolaan dan Pendistribusian Air Bersih di Desa Bandangdajah, Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi, Kabupaten Bangkalan; Serta Kampung Hijau Sumber Rejeki di Desa Sidorukun, Kecamatan Gresik Kota, Kabupaten Gresik. Salah satu keberhasilan program di PHE WMO adalah sukses merubah pola pikir masyarakat yang sebelumnya menebang mangrove menjadi kelompok yang melakukan konservasi mangrove untuk mencegah abrasi. “Kita memberikan pendidikan dan wawasan kepada masyarakat bagaimana mengelola lingkungan yang baik, khususnya di kawasan pantai,” Tegas Budiyani. Pada tahun 2016, kawasan Labuhan bahkan menjadi Taman Pendidikan Mangrove yang berhasil menarik ratusan pengunjung per harinya sebagai tujuan wisata baru dan pendidikan bagi pelajar dan publik secara luas.
IN ENGLISH
Wildlife Conservation and Education Mangrove Take Proper WMO Wins Gold
PT Pertamina Hulu Energi West Madura Offshore (PHE WMO) again won the award in the participation in the Program Performance Rating (Proper) held by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (KLHK). This year, PHE WMO managed to obtain a Gold rating for its exploration and production activities in Block West Madura Offshore (WMO).
The good news was conveyed President / General Manager WMO, Sri Budiyani told reporters in Surabaya, Friday (09/12). Proper award was received Sri Budiyani of the Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia (RI), Jusuf Kalla in the event PROPER Environment Award Award Presentation held in Building II, the Vice President of Indonesia in Jakarta on Wednesday (12/07).
Sri Budiyani said, PHE WMO after getting the Green Proper respectively - participated since 2013, finally managed to maximize its performance in the environmental and social activities with a very satisfactory value and get a PROPER Gold. "Therefore, we express many thanks to all who support our program and steps to win the Gold Proper," said Sri Budiyani.
The purpose of this program is to encourage companies uhtuk comply with laws and regulations through incentives and disincentives reputation and encourage companies that have good environmental performance to implement cleaner production (cleaner production). Meanwhile, Gold Proper given to the person in charge of business or activity that has consistently demonstrated the superiority of the environment (environmental Excellency) in the production process or services, implementing ethical business and responsible to society.
There are several aspects of assessment to achieve Gold Proper implemented by WMO among others, have an environmental management system that is reliable, has a program of conservation of energy and natural resources, energy efficiency, waste management-B3 reliable, the management of domestic waste that is reliable, have a policy on biodiversity conservation. Sri Budiyani outlines, this achievement is supported by community development activities Mangrove Wildlife Conservation and Education in Labuhan, District Sepulu, Bangkalan, East Java.
It is also supported by the Management and Distribution of Water in Rural Bandangdajah, District of Tanjung Bumi, Bangkalan; As well as the Village Green in the village Sumber Rejeki Sidorukun, District City Gresik, Gresik. One of the program's success in PHE WMO is successfully changing the mindset of the people who previously cutting of mangrove into a mangrove conservation group doing to prevent abrasion. "We provide education and insight to the community how to manage a good environment, particularly in coastal areas," Decisive Budiyani. In 2016, the area became even Labuhan Mangrove Education Park which attracted hundreds of visitors per day as a new tourist and educational destination for students and the public at large.
Duta Masyarakat, Page-16,Saturday,Dec,10,2016
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Target 220.000 Bph EMCLTerganjal Amdal
PT Exxon Mobile Cepu Limited (EMCL) tahun depan memproyeksikan peningkatan kapasitas produksi hingga 200.000 barel per hari (Bph). Saat ini, kapasitas produksi dari perusahaan minyak dan gas asal Texas, Amerika Serikat itu mencapai185.000 Bph. Sayangnya, rencana penambahan kapasitas tersebut terganjal belum adanya izin Analisa Dampak Lingkungan (Amdal) dari. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (Kemen LHK).
Vice President Public And Government Affairs PT EMCL Erwin Maryoto, mengatakan, pada saat kapasitas produksi sebanyak 185.000 Bph sudah ada persetujuan dari Kemen LHK. Lantaran ada rencana kenaikan kapasitas produksi, maka EMCL harus kembali mengajukan Amdal ulang pada kementrian terkait. Sejauh ini, kata Erwin, dari Satuan Kerja Khusus (SKK) Migas sudah menyetujui rencana peningkatan kapasitas produksi tersebut. Bahkan lembaga tersebut yang mendorong EMCL agar kapasitas produksinya ditambah.
Pengajuan Amdal pada lapangan Migas memang diwajibkan bagi semua Kontraktor Kontrak Kerjasama (KKKS), termasuk EMCL yang melakukan pengeboran minyak dengan produksi di atas 4.000 Bph. Kami belum bisa memastikan kapan izin Amdal dari Kemen LH. Kami sebagai operator tetap akan mematuhi aturan. Jika Amdal cepat keluar, maka produksi bisa segera dilakukan.
Menurut dia, peningkatan kapasitas produksi yang ada di Lapangan Banyu Urip Blok Cepu ini tanpa adanya penambahan peralatan dan fasilitas. Sehingga tidak ada investasi apapun yang dikeluarkan perseroan ketika melakukan peningkatan kapasitas produksi. Diperkirakan cadangan minyak yang ada di Lapangan Banyu Urip, mencapai 1 miliar barel. Pada produksi awal, kata Erwin puncak produksi mencapai 165.000 Bph. Kemudian dibangun fasilitas dan mampu meningkat 185.000 Bph. Proyek pengelolaan minyak di Lapangan Banyu Urip kerjakan dengan sinergi antara swasta dan pemerintah.
Dari sektor swasta ada Pertamina EP Cepu (PEPC), pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah dengan tujuan memenuhi kebutuhan energi nasional. Di sisi lain, EMCL tahun depan akan mempersiapkan semua infrastruktur guna pengeboran sumur minyak di Lapangan Kedung Keris Desa Sukoharjo, Kecamatan Kalitidu. Rencananya, produksi baru bisa diIakukan pada 2020 mendatang.
Salah satu infrastruktur yang dibangun diantaranya akses jalan menuju lapangan Kedung Keris. Lapangan Kedung Keris ini nantinya yang akan mendukung puncak produksi 450 juta barel minyak perhari. Pembangunan jalan lapangan Kedung Keris sepanjang 1.600 meter, yang terletak di Desa Ngujo Kecamatan Kalitidu. “Produksi minyak dari lapangan ini diharapkan hingga 5.000 Bph, imbuh Vice President PT EMCL, Muhammad Nurdin.
Dalam pelaksanaanya nanti, pengerjaan jalan itu terbagi dalam dua tahap. Tahap pertama dari pihak EMCL akan membuat sumur baru di daerah Kedung Keris dan pembangunan jalan 700 meter menuju Dukuh Kalipang, Desa Leran. Untuk tahap kedua akan dibangun jalan baru di Dukuh Kalipang Desa Leran sepanjang 1.600 meter.
IN ENGLISH
The Target of 220,000 bpd EMCL Hindered by EIA
PT Exxon Mobil Cepu Limited (EMCL) next year's projected increase in production capacity of 200,000 barrels per day (bpd). At present, the production capacity of oil and gas from Texas, United States of America was mencapai185.000 BPH. Unfortunately, the plan to increase the capacity hampered by the lack of permits Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) on. Ministry of Environment and Forestry (Ministry LHK).
And Vice President Public and Government Affairs PT EMCL Erwin Maryoto, say, when a production capacity of 185,000 bpd of existing approvals from Ministry LHK. Because there is the plan to increase production capacity, it must re-submit the EIA EMCL reset the related ministry. So far, said Erwin, of the Special Task Force (SKK) Migas has approved plans to increase the production capacity. Even institutions that encourage EMCL that production capacity plus.
Submission of the EIA on oil and gas field is required for all Cooperation Contract (PSC), including EMCL the drilling of oil with production of over 4,000 barrels per day. We are not sure when the EIA permit from the Ministry of the Environment. We as operators will still comply with the rules. If the EIA quick exit, then the production can be done immediately.
According to him, the increase in production capacity in Banyu Urip Cepu without the addition of equipment and facilities. So there is no any investment issued when the company increased its production capacity. It is estimated that oil reserves in Banyu Urip, reaching 1 billion barrels. At the beginning of production, Erwin said peak production of 165,000 bpd. Then built the facility and were able to rise 185,000 bpd. Project management of oil in Banyu Urip do with the synergy between private and public.
From the private sector there Pertamina EP Cepu (PEPC), the central government and local government with the aim of meeting national energy needs. On the other hand, EMCL next year will prepare all the infrastructure to drilling oil wells in the field Keris Kedung Sukoharjo Village, District Kalitidu. The plan, new production can be conducted at 2020.
One of the completed infrastructure including access roads to the field Kedung Keris. Keris Kedung field is later that will support peak production of 450 million barrels of oil per day. Keris Kedung field road construction along the 1,600 meters, which is located in the village of the District Ngujo Kalitidu. "Oil production from the field is expected to 5,000 bpd, said Vice President PT EMCL, Muhammad Nurdin.
In the later implementation, road construction was divided into two stages. The first phase of the EMCL will create new wells in the area Kedung Keris and 700 meters to the road construction Kalipang Dukuh, Desa Leran. For the second phase will be built new roads in Hamlet Kalipang Leran village along the 1,600 meters.
Koran Sindo, Page-19,Friday,Dec,9,2016
Pembentukan Holding Migas Molor ke 2017
Pembentukan holding migas molor tahun depan. Padahal, Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) menargetkan pembentukan itu beres akhir tahun 2016 ini. Alotnya pembentukan itu salah satunya karena Presiden Joko Widodo tidak menyetujui reorganisasi di tubuh PT Pertamina, yang kini memiliki jabatan Wakil Direktur dan Direktur Mega Proyek. Bahkan Budi G Sadikin, mantan Direktur Utama Bank Mandiri rumornya akan menempati jabatan Direktur Utama holding migas.
Sembari menunggu itu, Budi akan menjadi Direktur Utama Perusahaan Gas Negara (PGN). Rini Soemarno, Menteri Negara BUMN, membantah rumor tersebut. Tertundanya realisasi holding merupakan hal wajar karena pemerintah dan perusahaan BUMN perlu menyelesaikan harmonisasi itu. Rini menegaskan, pembentukan holding migas harus bisa terlaksana dan target tidak akan mundur dari awal tahun depan.
Menurut Rini, semua menunggu proses, seperti peraturan pemerintah. Rini enggan mengomentari rumor soal Budi Sadikin. Yang
jelas, proses pembentukan holding migas tidak ada hambatan lain, kecuali soal administratif. "Kata siapa Budi Sadikin jadi Direktur Utama PGN? Holding, lnsya Allah kalau tidak akhir tahun ini, ya permulaan tahun. Presiden tidak ada masalah, semua proses berjalan seperti biasa," tegas Rini.
Presiden telah merestui pembentukan holding, dengan skema penggabungan PGN dan Pertamina. Pembentukan holding migas bertujuan memperkuat perusahaan, BUMN baik secara finansial maupun kinerja. Holding ini agar bisa mencetak kinerja lebih signifikan masa mendatang. "Proses dokumentasinya membutuhkan waktu," lanjutnya. Wianda Pusponegoro, Ketua Gugus Depan Holding BUMN, sekaligus Vice President Corporate Communications Pertamina mengaku tidak mengetahui hal-hal di luar dari rencana penggabungan tersebut, Apalagi yang masuk level kebijakan.
Dirinya fokus dan berupaya pada kehandalan operasi ketika holding terbentuk. "Kami baru saja selesai sosialisasi internal holding migas, baik di Pertamina dan PGN," ujarnya. Juru bicara Presiden Johan Budi Sapto Prabowo mengatakan, tidak ada hubungan antara pergantian direktur Pertamina dengan rencana holding. Presiden dalam rapat terbatas menginginkan persiapan matang sebelum membentuk holding.
Salah satu bentuk pematangan adalah Kementerian BUMN melakukan persiapan. Presiden menginginkan pembentukan holding tidak terburu-buru demi mengejar target. "Soal holding migas memang presiden minta dimatangkan lagi. Ada beberapa rapat lagi,"
ujarnya, Selain itu yang terpenting, dalam rapat terbatas tersebut juga belum ada soal penentuan waktu pembentukan holding. Rapat itu merupakan paparan Kementerian BUMN, kemudian ada paparan dari Kementerian Keuangan. Dari berbagai paparan itu membutuhkan persiapan yang lebih matang lagi. Jadi prosedurnya masih akan melalui beberapa rapat lagi. Begitu sudah siap dan matang baru rencana holding tersebut bisa terlaksana.
IN ENGLISH
Formation of Oil and Gas Holding Delayed to 2017
Formation of oil and gas holding stretch next year. In fact, the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) is targeting the establishment of the wrong end of the 2016's. The difficulties in the formation of one of them for President Joko Widodo not approve a reorganization in the body of PT Pertamina, which now has the post of Deputy Director and Director of Mega Projects. Even Budi G Sadikin, former Managing Director of Bank Mandiri, the rumors will occupy the post of Director of holding oil and gas.
While waiting, Bob will be the Director of Perusahaan Gas Negara (PGN). Rini Soemarno, the state ministry denied these rumors. The delay in the realization of the holding was a matter for the government and state-owned enterprises need to complete the harmonization. Rini affirmed, holding the formation of oil and gas should be implemented and the target will not retreat from the beginning of next year.
According to Rini, all waiting for the process, such as government regulations. Rini was reluctant to comment on rumors about Budi Sadikin. That Clearly, the process of formation of oil and gas holding no other obstacles, except the administrative matter. "Who says so Budi Sadikin PGN President? Holding, God willing, if not later this year, so the beginning of the year. The President is no problem, all processes run as usual," said Rini.
The President has approved the formation of a holding, the merger scheme PGN and Pertamina. Formation aims to strengthen the oil and gas holding company, state both financially and performance. Holding it so it can print more significant future performance. "Documentation process takes time," he continued. Wianda Pusponegoro, Chairman of Frontline Holding State Enterprises, as well as Vice President Corporate Communications of Pertamina admitted to not knowing things outside of the merger plan, especially the entry-level policies.
Her focus and work on the reliability of the operation when a holding is formed. "We just finished an internal socialization holding oil and gas, both Pertamina and PGN," he said. Presidential spokesman Johan Budi Sapto Prabowo said, there is no relationship between the change of director of Pertamina plans holding. In the meeting the President wants the proper preparation before forming a holding.
One form is the maturation of the Ministry of SOEs prepare. The President wants the establishment of a holding does not rush in pursuit of the target. "The issue of holding oil and gas is the president asked matured more. There are several more meetings,"
he said, other than that, most importantly, in a closed meeting that there has not been a matter of the timing of the formation of the holding. The meeting was an exposure to the Ministry of SOEs, then there is the exposure of the Ministry of Finance. Of the various exposure it requires more preparation than more mature. So the procedure is still going through a few more meetings. Once it was ready and mature new holding plan can be implemented.
Kontan, Page-14,Friday,Dec,9,2016
ExxonMobil Yakin Produksi Bisa Maksimal
Menjadi salah satu tumpuan produksi minyak, ExxonMobil Cepu Limited (EMCL) mengklaim menyiapkan rencana kegiatan 2017 untuk Blok Cepu agar bisa memproduksi hingga 200.000 barel per hari (bph). Saat ini produksi Exxon di Lapangan Banyu Urip Blok Cepu baru 185.000 bph. Erwin Maryoto, Vice President Public and Goverment Affairs ExxonMobil Indonesia, mengungkapkan, akan ada tiga lapangan yang menjadi fokus Exxonmobil di Blok Cepu, yaitu Banyu Urip, lapangan Kedung Keris dan lapangan Jambaran Tiung Biru.
Untuk lapangan Banyu Urip, Erwin menerangkan, Exxon akan fokus upaya peningkatan produksi saat ini pada tahun depan. Usaha yang dilakukan dengan mengurus Analisis dampak lingkungan ke Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Exxon bekerjasama dengan Satuan Kerja Khusus Pelaksana Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak dan Gas Bumi (SKK Migas), Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan terkait syarat-syarat untuk revisi Analisis Dampak Lingkungan (Amdal). "Kami sudah memasukkan ke Work Program and Budget (WP&B 2017) dengan produksi sampai 200.000 bph.
Tapi tidak bisa produksi kalau tidak ada Amdal," kata Erwin, Kamis (8/12). Sebetulnya di dalam izin Amdal ExxonMobil saat itu hanya menargetkan produksi hingga 165.000 bph. Namun fasilitas produksi yang dibangun bisa mencapai 200.000 bph. Dengan begitu Erwin menyatakan, tahun depan tidak memerlukan investasi Iambahan untuk meningkatkan produksi. Sementara dari sisi cadangan minyak Erwin mengklaim, cadangan yang ada di Banyu Urip telah meningkat hingga 60% dari cadangan yang tercantum dalam rencana pengembangan atau plan of development (POD) tahun 2006, sebesar 450 juta barel.
Cadangan minyak yang ada di lapangan Banyu Urip mencapai 1 miliar barel. Jadi, dengan tidak melakukan perubahan signifikan, tidak perlu menambah investasi. Kalau produksi meningkat, ada biaya operasi yang meningkat. Tapi itu sangat kecil, tidak signifikan. Selain Banyu Urip, Exxonmobil juga akan memulai kegiatan di lapangan Kedung Keris yang telah mendapat persetujuan POD dari pemerintah. Saat ini Exxonmobil telah melakukan Final Investment Decision/FID dan sedang menyiapkan desain dan Front end engineering design/FEED.
Selain itu, kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk Lapangan Kedung Keris adalah penambahan lahan untuk membangun pipa baru. Nantinya pipa ini akan disambungkan dengan pipa di fasilitas produksi Banyu Urip. Targetnya tahun 2020 lapangan Kedung Keris sudah bisa on stream. Terakhir, lapangan Jambaran Tiung Biru. Biarpun Exxonmobil bukan operator di lapangan itu, Erwin bilang Exxonmobil siap melakukan investasi pengembangan proyek Jambaran Tiung Biru.
IN ENGLISH
Sure ExxonMobil Production Could Maximum
Being one of the foundation's oil production, ExxonMobil Cepu Limited (EMCL) claim to prepare a plan of action in 2017 for the Cepu block in order to produce up to 200,000 barrels per day (bpd). Exxon's production is currently at the Banyu Urip new Cepu 185,000 bpd. Erwin Maryoto, Vice President of Public and Government Affairs ExxonMobil Indonesia, said there will be three fields that are the focus Exxonmobil in Cepu, the Banyu Urip field and field Keris Kedung Jambaran Blue Tiung .
To Banyu Urip, Erwin explains, Exxon will focus efforts to increase production at this time next year. Work done by taking care of the environmental impact assessment to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Exxon Special Task Force in cooperation with the Upstream Oil and Gas (SKK Migas), Ministry of Environment and Forestry on the requirements for the revision of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). "We've already put to Work Program and Budget (WP & B 2017) with production of up to 200,000 bpd.
But could not the production that no EIA, "Erwin said, Thursday (8/12). Actually, in the EIA permit ExxonMobil when it is only targeting production of up to 165,000 bpd. But the facilities built production could reach 200,000 bpd. With so Erwin stated, next year it does not require investment Iambahan to increase production. in terms of oil reserves Erwin claims, existing reserves in Banyu Urip has increased to 60% of the reserves contained in the development plan or plan of development (POD) in 2006, amounting to 450 million barrels ,
The oil reserves in Banyu Urip reach 1 billion barrels. So, by not making significant changes, no need to increase investment. If production increases, there is an increasing operating costs. But it was very small, insignificant. Banyu Urip addition, ExxonMobil will also start activities in the field Keris Kedung POD has received approval from the government. Currently Exxonmobil has made the Final Investment Decision / FID and were preparing the design and Front end engineering design / FEED.
In addition, activities undertaken to Kedung Field Keris is the addition of land to build a new pipeline. Later this pipeline will be connected to the pipeline at the production facility Banyu Urip. The target 2020 Kedung field Keris can already on stream. Lastly, field Jambaran Blue. Tiung Even if Exxonmobil is not the operator in the field, Erwin said ExxonMobil is ready to invest the project development Jambaran Blue Tiung
Kontan, Page-14,Friday,Dec,9,2016
Mengharapkan East Natuna Berjalan Awal Tahun Depan
Setelah gagal melakukan penandatanganan kontrak bagi hasil atau production sharing contract (PSC) Blok East Natuna pada tahun ini, Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) akhirnya memiliki target baru agar PSC bisa segera ditandatangani. Wakil Menteri ESDM Arcandra Tahar menjelaskan, seharusnya penandatanganan PSC East Natuna dilakukan pada 14 November 2016 lalu.
Tapi karena masih ada term and condition yang tidak menguntungkan, maka penandatanganan PSC ditunda. Targetnya, penandatanganan akan dilakukan pada awal tahun 2017. Erwin Maryoto, Vice PresidentyPublic and Government Affairs ExxonMobil Indonesia, mengatakan, konsorsium tersebut siap mendukung upaya pemerintah mempercepat penandatanganan PSC. Konsorsium East Natuna sudah menyampaikan usulan PSC kepada pemerintah pada tiga pekan lalu. Saat ini usulan PSC dari konsorsium tengah dibahas antara konsorsium dengan pemerintah. "Kami menyerahkan kepada pemerintah dan sekarang dalam diskusi. Tawar menawar itu biasa," kata Erwin.
Beberapa poin yang dibahas oleh korsorsium dan pemerintah adalah bagi hasil (split) dan fiskal term. Sementara terkait pembagian hak partisipasi tiga konsorsium di blok East Natuna masih belum ditentukan. Sekarang ini masih Pertamina, Exxonmobil dan PTT EP Thailand. Nanti diputuskan oleh pemerintah. Saat ini konsorsium masih menunggu hasil dari hasil technical and market review yang akan selesai 2017.
IN ENGLISH
Expect East Natuna Runs Early Next Year
Having failed to make the signing of production sharing contracts or production sharing contract (PSC) of East Natuna Block this year, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) finally has a new target in order PSC can be signed soon. Deputy Minister Arcandra Tahar explained, should the signing of the East Natuna PSC conducted on 14 November 2016 ago.
But since there are terms and conditions that are not favorable, then the signing of the PSC postponed. The target, the signing will be conducted in early 2017. Erwin Maryoto, Vice PresidentyPublic and Government Affairs ExxonMobil Indonesia, said the consortium is ready to support government efforts to speed up the signing of the PSC. Consortium of East Natuna PSC has submitted a proposal to the government three weeks ago. Currently the PSC proposal from a consortium being discussed between the consortium and the government. "We handed over to the government and is now in discussions. Bargaining is common," said Erwin.
Some of the points discussed by korsorsium and the government is the result (split) and the fiscal term. While the distribution of rights related to the participation of three consortia in the East Natuna block has not been determined. Now this is still Pertamina, ExxonMobil and Thailand's PTT EP. Later it was decided by the government. Currently the consortium is still waiting for the results from the technical and market review that will be completed in 2017.
Kontan, Page-14,Friday,Dec,9,2016
Jelang Rapat OPEC, Harga Minyak hangat
Rencana pemangkasan produksi minyak oleh Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) masih menghangatkan harga minyak mentah. Ada kecemasan pemangkasan produksi tak bisa berjalan sesuai rencana. Mengutip Bloomberg, Kamis (8/12) pukul 18.03 WIB, harga minyak WTI kontrak pengiriman Januari 2017 di New York Mercantile Exchange menguat 1,04% dibandingkan dengan hari sebelumnya menjadi US$ 50,29 per barel.
Tapi sepekan terakhir, harga minyak masih minus 1,51%. Nizar Hilmy, analis SoeGee Futures, mengatakan, penguatan harga minyak terjadi karena stok minyak Amerika Serikat (AS) turun. Di November lalu, stok turun minyak hingga 2,4 juta barel. Padahal di Oktober lalu, penurunan stok minyak mentah hanya 0,9 juta barel saja. “Tapi di sisi lain, pengiriman minyak mentah di Oklahoma justru meningkat. Energy Information and Administration AS merilis, pengiriman minyak mentah dari terminal Oklahoma meningkat 3,4 juta barel.
Ini rekor kenaikan sejak tahun 2009. Kendati demikian, minyak mampu mempertahankan penguatan harga. Deddy Yusuf Siregar, analis Asia Tradepoint Futures, menambahkan, permintaan minyak mentah mulai meningkat. Impor China naik dari titik terendah sembilan bulan terakhir. Selama November, impor minyak naik dari 6,87 juta barel per hari menjadi 7,97 juta barrel per hari. “Permintaan China naik menjelang liburan imlek dan musim semi.
Deddy melihat saat ini harga minyak sedang terkonsolidasi jelang pertemuan OPEC 10 Desember hari ini. Meskipun sudah ada kesepakatan pemangkasan produksi, tapi Nigeria Sebagai penghasil minyak di Afrika justru berniat menambah produksi dari 1,2 juta barrel per hari menjadi 2,1 barrel per hari. “Ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran investor," kata Deddy. Nizar juga menilai keraguan pasar terhadap rencana pemangkasan produksi minyak oleh OPEC membesar jelang pertemuan 10 Desember. “Kemungkinannya harga lebih condong koreksi, kalaupun Lerjadi rebound hanya akan terjadi sesaat.
Deddy memprediksi harga minyak bergetak di rentang sempit, antara US$ 49,40-US$ 50,42. “Kalau hasilnya positif, ada peluang minyak kembali ke US$ 53,55 per barel. Sebaliknya kalau negatif bisa jatuh ke US$ 48,90 per barel," ujar Deddy. Prediksi Nizar, harga minyak akan berada pada rentang US$ 48-US$ 50 per barel. Sedangkan jika hasil pertemuan OPEC tersebut mempertagas rencana pemangkasan produksi, harga bisa menguat ke US$ 52 per barel.
Secara teknikal, Deddy melihat, harga minyak di atas moving average (MA) 50, MA 100 dan MA 200. MACD masih berada di area positif dan cenderung naik. Relative strength, index (RSI) berada di daerah positif. Namun stochastic cenderung turun ke 49. Secara teknikal, Deddy melihat harga minyak hari ini masih berada dalam tren bullish dengan peluang kenaikan terbatas.
IN ENGLISH
Ahead of the OPEC meeting, Oil Prices warm
Plan for oil production cuts by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) crude oil prices are still warm. There is concern production cuts could not go according to plan. According to Bloomberg, Thursday (8/12) at 18:03 pm, the price of WTI oil contract in January 2017 delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 1.04% compared with the previous day to US $ 50.29 per barrel.
But last week, the oil price was minus 1.51%. Nizar Rithy, SoeGee Futures analyst, said the strengthening of oil prices came as oil stockpiles United States (US) down. In November, the stock fell to 2.4 million barrels of oil. In fact, in October, the decline in crude stocks up 0.9 million barrels. "But on the other hand, shipments of crude oil in Oklahoma has increased. And the US Energy Information Administration released, the delivery of crude oil from Oklahoma terminal rose 3.4 million barrels.
This is a record rise since 2009. Nevertheless, able to maintain the oil price hike. Deddy Yusuf Siregar, Asia Tradepoint Futures analyst, added that demand for crude oil began to rise. China's imports rose from the lowest point of the last nine months. During November, oil imports rose from 6.87 million barrels per day to 7.97 million barrels per day. "Chinese demand rose ahead of the Chinese New Year holiday and spring.
Deddy see the current oil prices are being consolidated December 10 ahead of OPEC meeting today. Although there is agreement production cuts, but Nigeria as an oil producer in Africa it intends to increase production from 1.2 million barrels per day to 2.1 barrels per day. "This raises concerns of investors," said Deddy. Nizar also assess the market doubts the planned cuts in oil production by OPEC enlarged ahead of the December 10 meeting. "Chances are more inclined price correction, if Lerjadi rebound will occur only for a moment.
Deddy bergetak predict oil prices in a narrow range, between US $ 49.40 to US $ 50.42. "If the results are positive, there is a chance the oil back to US $ 53.55 per barrel. Conversely, if negative could fall to US $ 48.90 per barrel, "said Deddy. Prediction Nizar, oil prices will be in the range of US $ 48-US $ 50 per barrel. Meanwhile, if the outcome of the OPEC meeting mempertagas plan production cuts, prices could rose to US $ 52 per barrel.
Technically, Deddy view, oil prices are above the moving average (MA) 50, MA 100 and MA 200. MACD is in the positive area and tends to rise. Relative strength, index (RSI) is in the positive region. However, the stochastic tends to fall to 49. Technically, Deddy see today's oil prices are still in a bullish trend with limited opportunities for advancement.
Kontan, Page-7,Friday,Dec,9,2016
Perusahaan Induk Migas dan Ketahanan Energi
Dunia energi telah berubah. Kita lihat fakta-fakta ini: pada era 1960-an, industri minyak dunia dikuasai oleh The Seven Sisters, perusahaan raksasa global yang kini kita kenal sebagai International Oil Company (IOC). Mereka adalah Mobil Oil, Chevron, Shell, BR Exxon, Gulf Oil, dan Texaco. Mereka menguasai lebih dari 85 persen cadangan minyak dunia. Hanya 1 persen yang dikelola perusahaan negara atau BUMN (national oil company/NOC). Selebihnya dikuasai oleh perusahaan-perusahaan minyak milik eks Uni Soviet.
Kondisi itu berbalik. Porsi IOC tinggal 7 persen. Lebih dari 85 persen migas dunia kini dikuasai NOC dan sisanya Rusia.
Mengapa peran NOC di dunia migas meningkat? Sederhananya begini. Migas adalah sumber daya alam yang tak dapat diperbarui. Dengan ledakan penduduk, permintaannya melonjak terus, sementara cadangan migas dunia juga turun dan menakutkan banyak bangsa. Ini menimbulkan kesadaran, pengelolaan sumber daya migas tak bisa terlalu banyak diserahkan kepada asing, terutama IOC, karena membahayakan ketahanan energi.
Maka, wajar jika banyak negara kemudian mengalihkan pengelolaan sumber daya migas ke NOC-nya. Itu yang membuat peran NOC kini menjadi lebih besar. Ini berbeda dengan kondisi 1990-an saat dunia sedang kelebihan cadangan minyak dan negara pasar seperti Indonesia sedang kalah menghadapi kehendak negara adikuasa pemilik IOC. Bahkan, saat itu ada gagasan dari lembaga keuangan dunia untuk memecah Pertamina menjadi 2-3 perusahaan dengan alasan ”ia sudah terlalu besar dan kuat”. Beruntung hal itu tidak terjadi. Namun, upaya itu tak pernah berhenti.
Padahal, Pertamina justru harus diperbesar untuk menjalankan peran lebih berat di masa depan. Lalu, dalam kondisi demikian, di mana posisi Pertamina hari ini dan perannya dalam menjamin ketahanan energi kita? Sebelum masuk ke sana, saya ajak Anda melihat kondisi industri migas di dalam negeri dan luar negeri. Di dalam negeri, ladang-ladang minyak kita saat ini sudah dalam kondisi mature. Maksudnya, produksinya sudah melampaui titik tertinggi dan sedang bergerak menurun meski untuk gas, saya lihat, masih ada peluang untuk meningkat. Sayangnya, penurunan produksi minyak ini tak diimbangi upaya-upaya untuk menemukan cadangan-cadangan baru atau kerap disebut recovery rate (RR).
Idealnya tingkat RR industri ini 100 persen. Artinya, kalau kita mengambil 1 barrel minyak mentah dari perut bumi, mesti diimbangi dengan upaya menemukan cadangan dalam volume sama. Kenyataannya RR kita bahkan kurang dari 40 persen. Masalah lainnya, infrastruktur buruk. Kita terakhir kali membangun kilang lebih dari 20 tahun silam. Biaya paling murah untuk mengirimkan minyak dari ladang-ladang minyak ke kilang, atau dari kilang ke depo-depo penimbunan, juga dari depo ke stasiun pengisian bahan bakar untuk umum adalah lewat pipa.
Kenyataannya panjang pipa yang sudah kita bangun selama ini jauh dari mencukupi. Misalnya, panjang pipa BBM di Jawa baru mencapai 1.283 kilometer. Padahal, kebutuhannya mencapai 2.239 kilometer. Maka, jadilah minyak mesti kita angkut dengan truk-truk tangki yang lebih rawan kecelakaan dan rawan macet. Problem berikutnya adalah stok minyak mentah atau hasil olahannya. Saat ini stok BBM kita baru untuk 20 hari. Itu pun sebetulnya stok BBM yang ada di kilang dan depo. Bukan untuk stok.
Kita sama sekali tidak punya tangki timbun untuk BBM. Begitu pula untuk minyak mentah, kita tak punya tangki timbunnya. Jadi, kita tak punya stok minyak mentah. Posisi semacam ini, jika dilihat dari sisi ketahanan energi, jelas kurang menguntungkan. Itu dari sisi dalam negeri. Sementara, di luar sana industri minyak dunia tengah terpukul seiring turunnya harga minyak menjadi kurang dari 50 dollar AS per barrel.
Rendahnya harga ini memukul IOC dan NOC yang biaya produksinya bisa mencapai 60 dollar AS per barrel. Ini menyebabkan banyak perusahaan minyak, termasuk di AS yang semula naik daun berkat shale oil dan shale gas-nya, terjerembab dalam masalah. Sejumlah produsen shale oil dan shale gas di AS bahkan sudah meminta perlindungan pengadilan (Chapter ll) agar tak dipailitkan kreditornya. Hanya sampai berapa lama bisa bertahan, sementara harga minyak mentah di pasar dunia tak kunjung naik.
Di luar itu, di banyak belahan dunia, banyak ladang minyak yang tiba-tiba tidak laik secara ekonomis akibat rendahnya harga. Padahal, dulu ladang ini layak untuk dieksplorasi. NOC ke NEC. Apa yang bisa kita maknai dari fakta-fakta itu? Bagaimana pula dengan tugas utama NOC, termasuk Pertamina, dalam menjamin ketahanan energi bagi negaranya? Sejumlah krisis tersebut sejatinya adalah peluang. Apalagi Pertamina mempunyai biaya produksi relatif rendah, berkisar 20 dollar AS per barrel.
Maka, meski harga minyak mentah dunia kurang dari 50 dollar AS per barrel, bagi Pertamina dampaknya tak terlalu menyakitkan. Malah sebaliknya ini menjadi kesempatan bagi Pertamina untuk ekspansi, menguasai ladang-ladang minyak dunia di celah waktu yang sempit dan mungkin tak terulang lagi ini. Faktanya inilah saat pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia sedang berada dalam celah yang dalam, sementara ledakan penduduk dunia tak dapat dihindari. Harga sedang turun, sementara potensi rebutannya di masa depan tak terhindarkan.
Jadi, peluang terbesar untuk eksplorasi bukan pada ladang-ladang minyak di dalam negeri, melainkan di luar negeri. Hanya untuk bisa bersaing di luar, Pertamina mesti terlihat lebih perkasa. Sekarang, kalau bicara ukuran, Pertamina terbilang ”mini” dibandingkan perusahaan-perusahaan minyak lainnya. Lihat saja dalam daftar Fortune Global 500 edisi 2016, Pertamina masih menempati urutan ke-230 dengan pendapatan 41,76 miliar dollar AS.
Bandingkan dengan raksasa-raksasa migas asal Tiongkok, AS, dan Eropa. Dalam daftar tersebut, China National Petroleum ada di peringkat ketiga dengan 299,3 miliar dollar AS dan Sinopec urutan keempat (294,34 miliar dollar AS). Peringkat kelima ada Shell (272,16 miliar dollar AS dan ExxonMobil keenam (246,2 miliar dollar AS). Agar mampu memanfaatkan peluang dari jatuhnya harga minyak dan sekaligus menjamin ketahanan energi nasional, Pertamina harus menjadi besar dan berotot.
Besar di sini adalah dari sisi aset. Bagaimana caranya? Pertama, menjadikan Pertamina perusahaan induk (holding company) untuk seluruh bisnis migas di Tanah Air. Saat ini memang masih ada pro dan kontra terkait gagasan pembentukan perusahaan induk di sektor migas ini dengan argumen pendukung masing-masing. Namun, dari sisi ini, kita mungkin bisa belajar dari perusahaan-perusahaan swasta terbesar Indonesia yang manajemennya solid.
Sebut saja PT Astra International Tbk Sebagai holding company, meski besar, Astra tetap mampu secara efektif mengendalikan bisnis ratusan anak usahanya dan beroperasi secara efisien. Dalam hal ini harusnya isu holding jangan dijadikan hambatan. Ia adalah peluang untuk meleverage kemampuan kita dalam mengamankan kebutuhan energi di masa depan. Kedua, para Bapak Pendiri Bangsa kita sebetulnya sudah berpikiran jauh ke depan ketika menggagas Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang (Perppu) Nomor 44 Tahun 1960 tentang Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi atau UU No 8/1971 tentang Pertamina. Semangat dari perppu dan UU tersebut sama, yakni memberikan kekuasaan kepada negara untuk mengelola kekayaan migasnya dan menyerahkan pelaksanaannya kepada perusahaan negara.
Sayang, akibat tekanan Dana Moneter Internasional (IMF semasa krisis 1998, kita mengubah UU No 8/1971 dengan UU No 22/ 2001. UU ini bukan hanya memperlakukan Pertamina sama dengan perusahaan lain di bisnis migas, melainkan juga mencabut jiwa dan semangat Pasal 33 UUD 1945. UU ini betul-betul menyerahkan urusan bisnis migas pada mekanisme pasar. Kalau kita mau ketahanan energi di masa depan aman, kita harus punya BUMN minyak kelas global yang kuat.
Jangan malu putar arah dengan kembali ke semangat UU yang Iama. Biarkan Pertamina menjadi besar sehingga mampu melakukan langkah-langkah besar. Lalu, Pertamina yang berotot tercermin dari kemampuannya menggalang dana, baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri. Bagaimana caranya? Langkah membuat Pertamina menjadi besar tadi ibarat pepatah ”sekali mendayung dua-tiga pulau terlampaui. Maksudnya, upaya menjadikan Pertamina perusahaan raksasa sekaligus membuat BUMN itu bakal mampu menggalang dana dalam jumlah besar. Kalau ia kuat dan besar, jangan terlalu lama menjadi NOC. Mereka harus segera bertransformasi menjadi national Energy Company (NEC). Ini sesuai tugas utamanya, yakni menjamin ketersediaan energi, bukan ketersediaan minyak dan gas.
IN ENGLISH
Oil and Gas Holding Company and Energy Security
Energy world has changed. We refer to these facts: in the 1960s, the oil industry the world is ruled by The Seven Sisters, a global giant companies that we now know as the International Oil Company (IOC). They are Mobil Oil, Chevron, Shell, Exxon BR, Gulf Oil, and Texaco. They control more than 85 percent of world oil reserves. Only 1 percent managed by the state or state-owned enterprises (national oil company / NOC). The rest is controlled by oil companies belonging to the former Soviet Union.
The conditions turned around. Portions IOC stayed 7 percent. More than 85 percent of world oil is now controlled by the NOC and the rest of Russia. Why NOC's role in the world oil and gas increased? Simply put it this way. Oil and Gas is a natural resource that can not be updated. With the population explosion, the demand keeps soaring, while the world oil and gas reserves also dropped and frightening many nations. It raises awareness, management of oil and gas resources can not be too much left to the foreigners, especially IOC, for endangering energy security.
So normal that many countries in turn transferred the management of oil and gas resources to its NOC. That makes the role of NOC is bigger now. This contrasts with the 1990s, when the condition of the world is the excess reserves of oil and country markets such as Indonesia are being lost to the will of the owner IOC superpower. In fact, at that time there was the idea of the world's financial institutions to break up the company Pertamina to 2-3 with the reason "he was too big and strong". Lucky it did not happen. However, the effort was never stopped.
In fact, Pertamina must instead be enlarged to carry heavier role in the future. Then, in such conditions, in which Pertamina position today and its role in ensuring our energy security? Before you go in there, I invite you to see the condition of the oil and gas industry in the country and abroad. In the country, the oil fields we are now in a mature state. That is, production has exceeded the highest point and are moving downhill though for gas, I can see, there are still opportunities to improve. Unfortunately, the decline in oil production is not balanced efforts to find new reserves or often called the recovery rate (RR).
Ideally RR industry level is 100 percent. That is, if we take one barrel of crude oil from the bowels of the earth, must be balanced with efforts to find a backup in the same volume. RR fact we are even less than 40 percent. Other issues, infrastructure is poor. The last time we build refineries more than 20 years ago. The most inexpensive costs to send oil from oil fields to refineries or from refineries to depots hoarding, also from the depot to the refueling station to the public is through the pipe.
In fact the length of pipe that we have created over this is far from sufficient. For example, the length of the fuel pipe in the new Java reached 1,283 kilometers. In fact, the need for reaching 2,239 kilometers. Thus, we must be oil transport by tanker trucks are more prone to accidents and prone to misfire. The next problem is the stock of crude or processed products. Currently our new fuel stock for 20 days. It was actually the stock of fuel in refineries and depots. Not for the stock.
We just do not have a storage tank for fuel. Similarly, for crude oil, we do not have tanks timbunnya. So, we have no crude oil stockpiles. This kind of position, when viewed from the side of energy security, clearly less favorable. It is from within the country. Meanwhile, out there amid the world oil industry was hit as falling oil prices to less than 50 dollars per barrel.
The low price is hitting the IOC and the NOC that production costs could reach 60 dollars per barrel. This caused a lot of oil companies, including US initially rising thanks to shale oil and shale gas her, plunged in trouble. Some manufacturers of shale oil and shale gas in the US even has asked for court protection (Chapter II) so as not bankrupted creditors. Just how long can survive, while crude oil prices on world markets never go up.
Beyond that, in many parts of the world, many oil fields that suddenly economically not feasible due to low prices. In fact, once this field deserves to be explored. NOC to the NEC. What can we interpret from the facts? What about the main task of the NOC, including Pertamina, in ensuring energy security for the country? Some are actually the crisis is an opportunity. Moreover, Pertamina has relatively low production costs, about 20 US dollars per barrel.
Thus, although the price of crude oil less than 50 dollars per barrel, the impact is not too painful Pertamina. On the contrary it becomes an opportunity for Pertamina to expansion, control of the oil fields in the world narrow time gap and this may not happen again. In fact this is the time of world economic growth is in deep crevices, while the world population explosion is inevitable. Prices are down, while the potential for future rebutannya inevitable.
Thus, the greatest opportunities for exploration rather than on the oil fields in the country, but abroad. Just to be able to compete outside, Pertamina must look more powerful. Now, if you talk to the size, Pertamina spelled "mini" compared to other oil companies. Look at the Fortune Global 500 in 2016 edition, Pertamina still ranks 230 with revenues of 41.76 billion US dollars.
Compare with oil giants from China, the US, and Europe. In the list, China National Petroleum ranked third with 299.3 billion US dollars and Sinopec fourth (294.34 billion US dollars). Ranked fifth there Shell (272.16 billion US dollars and ExxonMobil sixth (246.2 billion US dollars). To be able to take advantage of the opportunities of falling oil prices and also ensure national energy security, Pertamina should be big and muscular.
Great here is in terms of assets. How to? First, make Pertamina holding company (holding company) for the entire oil and gas business in the country. Currently there are still pros and cons related to the idea of a holding company in the oil and gas sector with supporting arguments respectively. However, from this side, we might be able to learn from private companies whose management of Indonesia's largest solid.
Call it PT Astra International Tbk As a holding company, although large, Astra still able to effectively control the business of hundreds of subsidiaries and operating efficiently. In this case the issue of holding should not be a barrier. He is the opportunity to leverage their capabilities in securing our future energy needs. Second, the Founding Fathers we actually already thinking far ahead when it initiated a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 44 Year 1960 regarding Oil and Gas or Law No. 8/1971 on Pertamina. And the spirit of the regulation has the same Act, which empowers the state to manage its oil and gas riches and handed over to the company's implementation of the country.
Unfortunately, due to the pressure of the International Monetary Fund (IMF during the crisis of 1998, we changed the Law No. 8/1971 by the Law No. 22 / 2001. This law not only treat Pertamina together with other companies in the oil and gas business, but also deprive the soul and spirit of Article 33 of the Constitution 1945. this law actually hand over to the oil and gas business in the market mechanism. If we want energy security in the future secure, we must have a global class oil SOE strong.
Do not be shy swivel direction by a return to the spirit of the Act which Iama. Let Pertamina to be great, to mobilize a large measures. Then, Pertamina muscular reflected in its ability to raise funds, both from within and outside the country. How to? Steps to make Pertamina a last big like the saying "once rowed two-three islands exceeded. That is, the effort to make the giant company Pertamina and make state enterprises that would be able to raise large amounts of funds. If he is strong and big, not too long into the NOC. They should be immediately transformed into national Energy Company (NEC). This corresponds to its main task, namely to guarantee the availability of energy, not the availability of oil and gas.
Kompas, Page-6,Friday,Dec,9,2016
OPEC, Geopolitik Minyak, dan Bioenergi
BENARKAH pasar minyak bumi akan kembali kepada keseimbangan pasca tercapainya kesepakatan pemangkasan produksi? Bukankah dalam kesepakatan-kesepakatan sebelumnya Negara-Negara Anggota Pengekspor Minyak alias OPEC cenderung melanggar pemberlakuan kuota? Apalagi, bagi sejumlah negara anggota, tendensi melemahnya harga minyak dalam jangka panjang sangat tidak menguntungkan di tengah kebutuhan mendapatkan devisa guna mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Namun, tampaknya, tidak ada opsi lain bagi OPEC selain memangkas produksi sebagai langkah nyata menstimulasi kembali mengerek harga minyak dunia yang dalam setahun terakhir terjerembap pada harga USD 80 per barel. Keputusan sidang ke-171 OPEC
di Vienna, Australia, (30/11) terkait pengendalian produksi minyak siap jual pada volume maksimal 32,5 juta barel dari produksi 2016 sebesar 33,7 juta barel per hari terhitung 1 Januari 2017 dengan target harga ke level USD 55-USD 60 per barel sementara memang bisa memuaskan harapan akan membaiknya harga.
Sehari setelah kesepakatan, harga minyak West Texas Intermediate (WTI) pengiriman Januari memang langsung melonjak USD 1,28 ke posisi USD 50,72 per barel. Sedangkan harga kontrak minyak jenis ini melonjak 9,3 persen, suatu penguatan terbesar sejak Februari. Efektivitas Kesepakatan Arab Saudi menerima kesepakatan bahwa lran sebagai kasus khusus bisa meningkatkan produksi menjadi sekitar 3,9 juta barel per hari.
Fleksibilitas berupa perlakuan khusus untuk keperluan recovery kondisi keuangan negara juga diberikan kepada Venezuela dan Libya sebagai langkah mengembalikan menurunya kepercayaan terhadap OPEC. Saudi yang menggenjot produksi minyaknya hingga rekor 2016 sudah bersedia mereduksi output-nya sebesar 486.000 barel menjadi 10,06 juta barel per hari. Iraq, produsen terbesar kedua OPEC, setuju pengurangan 210.000 barel dari tingkat produksi Oktober. Iran adalah satu-satunya anggota yang diperbolehkan untuk menaikkan produksi setelah mengklaim pertimbangan khusus atas sanksi sebelumnya.
Pengalaman empiris menunjukkan, OPEC tidak berdaya mencegah jatuhnya harga minyak pada posisi paling mencemaskan sekalipun Sebanyak 97 juta barel per hari kebutuhan minyak dunia, OPEC hanya memasok sekitar 33 persen, sedangkan selebihnya berada di genggaman negara-negara non-OPEC. Tidak mengherankan bila OPEC juga mengharapkan kemungkinan terjadinya pengurangan produksi sekitar 600.000 barel oleh negara-negara non-OPEC.
Hingga 4/12/2015, cadangan minyak AS sebesar 485,9 juta barel. Angka tersebut belum pernah terlihat sejak 80 tahun lalu. Selama harga belum stabil di atas USD 40 per barel, minyak rawan tekanan. Di balik semua itu, konsekuensi kesepakatan potensial mendorong pengeboran minyak serpih (shale oil) AS yang lumpuh akibat fluktuasi harga minyak dua tahun terakhir. Biaya produksi minyak serpih diketahui terus turun gara-gara perkembangan teknologi.
Minyak serpih adalah pesaing minyak bumi, berasal dari karbon yang terjerat di batuan serpih. Sumber minyak kelompok tersebut tersebar di AS. Untunglah, meski bukan anggota OPEC, Rusia sudah menyatakan dukungan dan bersedia memotong produksi 300.000 barel dari capaian produksi 11,2 juta per hari. Walaupun dua kubu produsen bersatu, tetap saja tidak bisa menjadi penentu arah utama pergerakan harga.
Goldman Sachs menduga, melalui kesepakatan Vienna, harga minyak WTI berpotensi terbang ke level USD 60 sebelum nanti bertahan di kisaran USD 50 per barel medio 2017. Analisis berbeda datang dari Morgan Stanley, yang menduga kenaikan harga minyak WTI sulit bertahan hingga pertengahan 2017 karena pengaruh eskalasi produksi di AS dan Asia. Diduga seirama dengan pengurangan produksi dari OPEC, AS dan negara Asia yang lain akan berlomba-lomba menggenjot produksinya dalam upaya mengembangkan pangsa pasar.
Posisi Indonesia Indonesia sudah memutuskan pembekuan keanggotaan OPEC menyusul hasil sidang yang meminta pemotongan 5 persen produksi minyak nasional atau sekitar 37.000 barel per hari. Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Ignasius Jonan menilai, pemangkasan sejumlah itu terlalu besar. Dalam RAPBN 2017 disepakati produksi minyak 2017 turun 5.000 ribu barel jika dibandingkan dengan pada 2016.
Dengan demikian, pemotongan produksi minyak yang bisa diterima Indonesia hanya 5.000 barel per hari. Bila mengikuti angka pemangkasan arahan OPEC, Indonesia dikhawatirkan tidak bisa mengejar target pendapatan 2017. Padahal, kebutuhan penerimaan negara masih besar. Tidak hanya mempersulit upaya capaian setoran ke APBN, sebagai negara net importer minyak bumi (crude oil), pemotongan kapasitas produksi versi OPEC jelas tidak menguntungkan bagi perekonomian. Sebab, secara teoretis, pengurangan produksi mengakibatkan harga melonjak.
Pihak Indonesia menilai, pembekuan sementara merupakan keputusan terbaik. Tidak hanya bagi Indonesia, tetapi juga untuk seluruh anggota OPEC. Keputusan pemotongan produksi total sebesar 1,2 juta barel per hari tetap masih bisa dijalankan. Sementara Indonesia tetap bisa mempertahankan kepentingan nasional dengan tidak terikat keputusan yang diambil. Apa pun yang terjadi, minyak telanjur menjadi komoditas panas, sangat dipengaruhi geopolitik. Harganya pun tidak menentu, pernah berada di posisi USD 147, tetapi juga pemah di bawah USD 50.
Melihat arah dan tendensi ke depan, pengembangan energi bersih dan terbarukan menjadi urgen. Indonesia sudah menetapkan bahwa 2025 target bauran energi akan memperlihatkan komposisi 23 persen berasal dari energi terbarukan. Antara lain, diharapkan kapasitas pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan saat itu bisa mencapai 45 gigawatt. Sayangnya, hingga kini kebijakan terintegrasi ke arah pengembangan energi terbarukan tidak kunjung digulirkan. Padahal, alam Indonesia menyediakan keunggulan kompetitif bagi energi alternatif.
IN ENGLISH
OPEC, Oil Geopolitics, and Bioenergy
TRUE petroleum market will return to balance production cut after reaching an agreement? Did not the previous agreements of the Member States of the Petroleum Exporting alias OPEC likely to violate the implementation of quotas? Moreover, the number of member countries, the tendency of weakening of oil prices in the long term is not very profitable in need foreign exchange to boost economic growth.
But, apparently, there is no other option other than to OPEC cut production as a real step back hoist stimulate world oil prices plummeted in the last year at the price of USD 80 per barrel. Decision 171 session of OPEC
in Vienna, Australia, (30/11) relating to control of oil production is ready to sell at the maximum volume of 32.5 million barrels of production in 2016 of 33.7 million barrels per day as of January 1, 2017 with the target price to a level of USD 55-USD 60 per barrel while it can satisfy the expectations of better prices.
The day after the deal, the price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for January delivery was immediately jumped USD 1.28 to USD 50.72 per barrel position. While the contract price of crude jumped 9.3 per cent, a biggest gain since February. Effectiveness of Agreement Saudi Arabia to accept the deal that the Iranians as a special case could raise production to around 3.9 million barrels per day.
Flexibility in the form of special treatment for the purposes of recovery of the country's financial condition is also given to Venezuela and Libya as a step to restore confidence in the decline in OPEC. Saudis to boost oil production to a record in 2016 had agreed to reduce its output by 486,000 barrels to 10.06 million barrels per day. Iraq, OPEC's second largest producer, agreed to a reduction of 210,000 barrels of production levels in October. Iran is the only member allowed to increase production after claiming a specific consideration of previous sanctions.
Empirical experience shows, OPEC was powerless to prevent the fall in oil prices on the most worrisome position though total of 97 million barrels per day of oil demand, OPEC only supplies around 33 percent, while the rest is in the grip of the non-OPEC. Not surprisingly, OPEC also expects the possibility of reduction in production of about 600,000 barrels by the non-OPEC.
Until 04/12/2015, US oil reserves amounted to 485.9 million barrels. The figure has not been seen since 80 years ago. As long as the price has not stabilized at above USD 40 per barrel, oil-prone pressure. Underneath it all, the consequences of a potential deal to encourage drilling for oil shale (shale oil) US crippled by fluctuations in oil prices the past two years. The production costs of shale oil is known to fall because of technological developments.
Oil shale is a competitor of oil, derived from the carbon trapped in shale rock. The group dispersed oil resources in the US. Fortunately, although not a member of OPEC, Russia has expressed support and are willing to cut production by 300,000 barrels of production performance of 11.2 million per day. Although the two camps unite producers, it still can not be the main determinant of the direction of price movement.
Goldman Sachs assumed, through the Vienna agreement, the price of WTI oil has the potential to fly to a level of USD 60 before later survive in the range of USD 50 per barrel in mid-2017, a different analysis came from Morgan Stanley, which assumed WTI oil price increases is difficult to survive until mid-2017 because of the influence of escalation production in the US and Asia. Allegedly in tune with production cuts from OPEC, the US and other Asian countries will be vying ramped in an effort to grow market share.
Position of Indonesia Indonesia has decided freezing OPEC membership following a hearing requested cuts 5 percent of domestic oil production, or about 37,000 barrels per day. Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Ignatius Jonan rate, trimming the number was too large. In the 2017 draft budget agreed in 2017 oil production fell to 5,000 thousand barrels compared to 2016.
Thus, cutting oil production are acceptable Indonesia only 5,000 barrels per day. If you follow the direction of OPEC trimming figures, Indonesia is feared could not pursue revenue targets in 2017. In fact, state revenue needs are still great. Not only complicate efforts to achievement of the deposit to the state budget, as a net importer of petroleum (crude oil), OPEC cuts production capacity version is clearly not beneficial to the economy. Therefore, theoretically, reduced production resulted in soaring prices.
Party Indonesia rate, the temporary suspension of the best decision. Not only for Indonesia, but also to all members of OPEC. The decision to cut output by a total of 1.2 million barrels per day can still be executed. While Indonesia still can maintain national interests are not bound by the decisions taken. Whatever happens, the oil already become a hot commodity, very influenced by geopolitics. The price was erratic, never been in the position of USD 147, but never below $ 50.
See directions and tendencies in the future, the development of clean and renewable energy become urgent. Indonesia has set a 2025 target of the energy mix that would show the composition of 23 percent comes from renewable energy. Among other things, the expected capacity of new renewable energy power plants when it could reach 45 gigawatts. Unfortunately, until now integrated policies towards the development of renewable energy does not go in effect. In fact, the nature of Indonesia provide a competitive advantage for alternative energy.
Jawa Pos, Page-4,Friday,Dec,9,2016
Total Working on Pertamina Program
PT Total E&P Indonesie, operator of the Mahakam Block, will start drilling oil and gas wells in the block starting in March 2017 which includes the PT Pertamina Hulu Mahakam (PHM) program, a subsidiary of PT Pertamina.
Pertamina Hulu Mahakam will be the operator of the Mahakam Block starting January 1, 2018, replacing the Total E&P Indonesie. Next year will be a transition period for the management of the oil and gas block located in East Kalimantan.
During the transition period, Pertamina began to invest in anticipating that oil and gas production in the block would not decline. Vice President Finance, General Services, HR & Communications of Total E&P Indonesie Arividya Noviyanto said, Total will drill nine wells, while 19 wells will be drilled on behalf of PT Pertamina Hulu Mahakam (PHM) as the new operator of the block located in East Kalimantan.
PT Pertamina Hulu Mahakam (PHM) will become the operator of the Mahakam Block starting January 1, 2018. Total will maintain activities in the Mahakam Block until October 2017 to maintain production stability in 2018 after the operator changes.
The oil and gas well drilling activity in early March was under the program of PT Pertamina Hulu Mahakam, but Total E&P Indonesie was working on it. Gas production in the Mahakam Block this year is targeted to reach 1.43 billion cubic feet per day (BCFD) and 56,000 barrels per day (BPD) of oil and condensate. Currently, the realization of gas production reaches 1.67 BCFD and 64,000 bpd of oil and condensate.
This achievement came from activities carried out in several fields such as Peciko 7B, Bekapai Phase 2 as well as Sisi Nubi ZB. According to him, the contribution from the field allows oil and gas production to be maintained until the end of this year with the realization of an investment of US$ 900 million. For next year's investment plan, he said the process of discussing the 2017 Work Program and Budget/WP&B has not been completed.
The challenge for field development is the low price of oil which has not had a significant impact on the selling price of gas. The reason is, he said gas prices will usually show changes after three to six months of changes in oil prices. The transition period of management from Total to Pertamina and the age of the block which has reached 50 years is a challenge for operators.
Blogger Agus Purnomo in SKK Migas |
However, based on data on oil and gas production targets ready for sale or lifting in 2017 from the Special Task Force for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities (SKK Migas), the contribution of oil and condensate to Total E&P Indonesie Mahakam Block is 52,852 BPD and gas 1,164 MMscfd. Arividya admitted that Mahakam's oil and gas production could be affected by the shift of operators. However, he hopes that the target can be achieved even though next year's production activity in the Mahakam Block is lower than this year.
Bisnis Indonesia, Page-30, Friday, Dec 9, 2016.
Konsorsium Masih Negosiasi Kontrak
Konsorsium kontraktor Blok East Natuna masih melakukan negosiasi dengan pemerintah terkait dengan klausul kontrak di blok minyak dan gas bumi tersebut. Blok East Natuna akan dikembangkan oleh konsorsium ExxonMobil, PTT EP Thailand, dan PT Pertamina. Vice President Public and Government Affairs ExxonMobil Indonesia Erwin Maryoto mengatakan, ExxonMobile telah mengirimkan proposal kepada pemerintah yang berisi draf kontrak bagi hasil produksi Blok East Natuna pada bulan lalu.
Draf kontrak tersebut telah memuat klausul yang memungkinkan pengembangan East Natuna sesuai dengan skala keekonomian. Erwin Maryoto mengatakan kami sudah duduk bersama-sama Pertamina, PTT, sama-sama kurang lebih tiga, empat minggu lalu mengusulkan kepada pemerintah PSC-nya secara umum. Kami serahkan kpada pemerintah dan sekarang dalam diskusi. Tawar menawar itu kan biasa. Menurutnya, dalam klausul itu belum dibahas pemegang saham dalam pengembangan blok tersebut.
Beberapa poin yang disinggung dalam kontrak itu di antaranya bagi hasil pemerintah dengan kontraktor yang belum mencapai kesepakatan. Sebelumnya, pemerintah menawarkan bagi hasil produksi minyak yaitu 60% untuk negara dan 40% untuk kontraktor Sementara itu, untuk pengembangan gas, pemerintah menawarkan bagi hasil 55:45 yakni 55% untuk pemerintah dan 45% kontraktor. Penawaran itu tidak disetujui konsorsium karena masih terdapat klausul kontrak yang dianggap belum cukup membuat proyek berjalan sesuai dengan skala keekonomian.
Sejak ditemukan cadangan migas pada tahun 1970an di East Natuna, opsi bagi hasil negara 0% pernah diajukan. Artinya, hasil produksi dikuasai kontraktor dan pemerintah hanya dapat mengutip pajak yang timbul atas kegiatan tersebut karena faktor kesulitan pengembangan. Namun, pemerintah memilih untuk menunda pengembangan blok yang berlokasi di perairan Natuna itu.
Presiden Joko Widodo meminta agar dimulai kegiatan di Natuna karena berkaitan dengan lokasi perbatasan yang strategis. Dengan demikian, pemerintah mendorong percepatan proses pembahasan mengenai kontrak kerja sama. Sebelumnya, Wakil Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Arcandra Tahar mengatakan, pihaknya menginginkan kontrak bagi hasil East Natuna ditandatangani pada 14 November 2016. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa hal dalam klausul kontrak yang masih belum disepakati.
Berdasarkan data Kementerian ESDM, Blok East Natuna menyimpan potensi gas 222 triliun kaki kubik (Tcf) dengan 46 Tcf di antaranya bisa diproduksi. Pasalnya, 72% komposisinya adalah karbondioksida. Dengan demikian, diperlukan teknologi pemisahan juga injeksi karbondioksida yang bisa memproduksi secara efisien. Di samping itu, terdapat struktur minyak yang diharapkan bisa dimulai terlebih dahulu kegiatannya.
Model kontrak yang memungkinkan yakni penggunaan model kontrak umum yang digunakan pada wilayah kerja lain karena jelas secara legal dan masih memungkinkan ada percepatan kegiatan. Senior Vice President Upstream Business Development PT Pertamina Denie S. Tampubolon mengatakan, pihaknya akan mengikuti arahan Wakil Menteri Arcandra Tahar untuk menandatangani kontrak.
IN ENGLISH
Consortium Still Contract Negotiations
East Natuna Block contractor consortium is still negotiating with the government related to the contract clause in oil and gas blocks them. East Natuna block will be developed by a consortium of ExxonMobil, Thailand's PTT EP and PT Pertamina. Vice President of Public and Government Affairs ExxonMobil Indonesia Erwin Maryoto said Exxon has sent a proposal to the government containing a draft contract for the production of East Natuna Block in the last month.
The draft contracts already contain clauses that allow the development of the East Natuna according to economies of scale. Erwin Maryoto say we've sat together Pertamina, PTT, together about three, four weeks ago proposed to the PSC of its government in general. We leave kpada government and is now in discussions. Bargaining it is normal. According to him, the clause had not been discussed shareholders in the development of the block.
Some of the points mentioned in the contracts that include profit sharing with the government contractors who have not yet reached an agreement. Earlier, the government is offering for oil production that is 60% to 40% for the state and the contractor Meanwhile, for the development of gas, the government offered the 55:45 revenue share of 55% for the government and 45% contractors. His offer was not approved because there are a consortium of contract clause that is considered not enough to make the project go according to economies of scale.
Since the discovery of oil and gas reserves in the 1970s in East Natuna, state revenue sharing options 0% ever filed. That is, the production controlled by the contractor and the government was only able to tax arising from the event due to the difficulty factor of development. However, the government chose to delay the development of the block, located in the Natuna waters.
President Joko Widodo asked that commenced activities in Natuna because it relates to strategic border locations. Thus, the government encourages the acceleration of the process of discussion of the cooperation contract. Earlier, Deputy Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Arcandra Tahar says it wants East Natuna production sharing contract signed on 14 November 2016. However, there are still some things in the contract clause that still have not been agreed.
Based on data from the Ministry of Energy, Block East Natuna gas saving potential of 222 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) to 46 Tcf of which could be produced. Because the composition is 72% carbon dioxide. Thus, the necessary injection of carbon dioxide separation technology also can produce efficiently. In addition, there is the structure of oil is expected to start its activities in advance.
The model contract that allows the use of a common contract model used in other work areas for clear legally and still allow accelerating activity. Senior Vice President Upstream Business Development of PT Pertamina Denie S. Tampubolon said it will follow the direction of the Deputy Minister Tahar Arcandra to sign the contract.
Bisnis Indonesia, Page-30,Friday,Dec,9,2016
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